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專八作文常用句型
導語：英語專業八級考試，全稱為全國高校英語專業八級考試。自1991年起由中國大陸教育部實行，考察全國綜合性大學英語專業學生。以下是專八作文常用句型，希望可以幫助到你們！祝大家都能夠順利過專八！
專八作文句型 1
一、指出現象或爭議話題
Recently, ... have caused much controversy.
最近，……引發了廣泛的爭議。
It is now a common practice to...
現在……是個很普遍的做法。
With the increasing concerns about..., people are calling for...
隨著人們日益關注……問題，人們疾呼……
二、引出各方觀點
There exists a philosophy that...
人們有這么一種想法……
While many advocate..., I believe it’s a better idea to...
雖然很多人提倡……，但我相信……是更好的主意。
A debate is therefore inevitably touched off.
一場辯論于是一觸即發。
三、引用名人名言
As... rightly/aptly put it, “...”
正如……恰當的說法一樣：“……”
There is a satirical saying in China which goes like this, ...
中國有這么一句充滿諷刺的俗話：……
As... eloquently pronounced, ...
正如……有力地指出，……
四、表示贊同
I think it is universally acknowledged that...
我認為……是被廣泛承認的。
In brief, it is apparent that... is a more sensible choice to...
總之，很明顯，對……來說，……是一個明智的選擇。
As far as I see it, it is natural that..., and it is also understandable that...
就我個人看來，……很正常，而且……也可以理解。
五、表示反對
Nevertheless, upon careful consideration, it is not such a wise choice after all.
但是，仔細想想，這終究不是明智之選。
I think such behaviour is understandable but by no means recommendable.
我覺得這種做法可以理解，但不應該鼓勵。
... is a reckless action which merely scratches the surface of the problem.
……是不經考慮的行為，也必定于事無補。
六、闡述原因
To conclude, the epidemic of... is brought/caused both by... and by...
總而言之，……的盛行是由……以及……共同催生的。
In my eyes, the causes of increasing... in China mainly lie in...
在我看來，……增長的主要原因在于……
One of the chief causes of today’s... is the fact that...
導致如今……的主要原因之一就是……這一事實。
七、提出建議
So I believe that... can be considered as a positive way in...
所以我相信，……是一個積極應對……的方法。
In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that...
在我看來，有三個方面需要提高，以便……
It’s urgent that issues like this be openly discussed and...
這類問題需要公開討論，并且……，這是十分迫切的。
八、指出某事物的積極作用
Serving as a..., ... helps... to better realize...
作為……，……有助于……更好地去認知……
I think it is a win-win strategy that benefits both... and...
我認為，這是一個雙贏的策略，對……和……都有利。
The increasing popularity of... demonstrates that the benefits of... are multiple.
……的流行反映出……有多個方面的好處。
九、指出某事物的消極后果
To sum up, ... may seem a convenient option at the first sight, but it may cause problems if...
總之，……乍看是很方便的選擇，但如果……，就會產生許多問題。
It is without doubt an unwise way applied at the expense of...
毫無疑問，以……為代價而采取這一做法是不明智的。
Resorting to... is a short-sighted solution, which would cause...
訴諸……是一個短視的解決方法，會導致……
十、作出一分為二的辯證總結
Despite the concern that..., I am convinced that...
盡管存在……的擔憂，但我相信……
Although talking about... might seem unacceptable, we have to acknowledge that...
盡管談到……或許顯得不能接受，我們必須承認……
While I am in support/favor of..., I am not suggesting that...
盡管我支持……，我不是提倡……
十一、表示對比
... may be important, but it is... that makes things happen.
……可能是很重要的，但卻是……確保了成功。
Weighing the pros and cons, it’s better to... instead of...
權衡利弊，最適宜的方法應當是……而不是……
十二、舉例說明
A case in point is...
一個典型的例子是……
The recent incident happened in... proves...
最近發生在……的事件證明……
A simple example can be drawn from...
可以從……得到一個簡單的例子。
十三、強調重要性
... should never be underestimated.
絕不能低估……
Not only does it symbolize..., but also acts as...
它不僅象征著……，而且還作為……
十四、 表示有條件的贊同或反對
Though we cannot deny the defects... may bring, the advantages can surely outweigh itsdisadvantage if we can...
雖然我們不能否認……可能帶來的不足，但如果我們能夠……，它的好處肯定會超過壞處。
In this case, I think... should be encouraged to... if time permits, because it can benefit them a lot.
在這種情況下，如果時間允許，應該鼓勵……去做……，因為這對他們大有益處。
It’s thus my belief that... should never be sacrificed to make way for...
因此，我認為我們不應當犧牲……來實現……
十五、發出號召或警示
In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both... and... to...
總之，需要……和……的努力來……
... is a wake-up call for young people, especially..., that it’s crucial to...
……為年輕人，尤其是……，敲響了警鐘，讓我們意識到……至關重要。
If not dealt with properly, ...
如果得不到恰當處理，……
So before one rushes to sign up for..., he should consider...
所以在急于參加……之前，應該先考慮清楚……。
十六、論證之后進行小結
... also testifies to the fact that...
……同樣證實了……的事實。
This story vividly echoes ...’s quotation—...
這個故事巧妙地呼應了……的名言——……
The... is a hard evidence to demonstrate that...
……是一個確鑿的證據，表明……
十七、作出總結
In this regard, it is fair to say that...
在這一點上，可以說……
From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that...
綜上所述，可以得出結論：……
It is hence not surprising that...
因此……也就不足為奇了。
專八作文句型 2
1【常見開篇句】
1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....
隨著…的飛速發展/越來越多的關注，越來越…
(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are
being erected to set the peoples minds at ease.)
例：隨著建筑業的大力推進，人們對建立越來越多的房屋建筑感到寬心。
2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of
public concern.
近來，某事/某問題引起了人們的普遍關注/成了公眾關注的焦點。
(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popularattention that
governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)
例：近來失業問題引起了人們的普遍關注，各級政府已把它列為首要議程。
3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...
我們面臨的一個普遍問題是… /一個越來越引人關注的普遍問題是…
(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to
have invented the automobile.)
例：一個越來越引人關注的普遍問題是，發明汽車是否明智。
4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .
在過去的幾年里，…經歷了突飛猛進/迅猛增長/下降。
(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the numberof species.)
例：在過去的幾年里，物種數量驟然下降。
5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...
如今對我們社會更（最）為重要的（危險的）事情是…
(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)
例：對我們社會最為危險的事情是政界傾向于互相利用。
2【對比、舉例論證句型】
1) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of...
關于這一點最好的例子是……（……可以提供最好的證明。）
(e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fairmeans or foul.
例：關于這一點最好的例子就是生意人光明正大掙錢還是靠走旁門歪道掙錢。
2) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...
試想/想象一下……（就知道了）。
(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)
例：想象一下養花吧，花兒既嬌嫩又需小心澆水。
3) In the course of..., for example, there is/are...
比方說，在……的過程中，……
(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is anart to what way you take.)
例：比方說，在處理生活中的煩惱時，采取什么樣的方法就大有學問。
4) Take...for example(或Take, for example,...)A
以……為例，……（或，舉例來說，……）
(e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)
例：以競走為例，這項運動中耐力和強有力的沖刺往往尤為重要。
5) As a(n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, lets take/see/consider/follow/cite...
作為……的例證/為闡明……/關于這方面的例子，我們（可以）引進/觀察一下/考慮一下/沿用/
援引……為例，……
6) My list could go on, but more important/substantial/pressing to me is (that)...
我還可以列舉出很多，但對我來說更重要的/更具實質意義的/更緊迫的是……
(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)
例：……是為了實現我的目標我應該采取什么步驟。
3【常見過渡句】
1)Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a different argument
about/oppositive views on the matter in question.
有些人爭論說/聲稱/認為/…但其他一些人對這一問題卻提出了不同的論點/相反的觀點。
(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring
Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )
例：有些人認為慶祝春節時放鞭炮這種做法好，但其他一些人對這一問題卻提出了相反的觀點。
2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/object to/areagainst)... Yet others
stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.
有些人擁護/支持/贊成（反對）…然而其他人則堅持相反的觀點/論點。
(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ...Yetothers hold on to
the opposite views.)
例：有些人擁護旨在使建筑行規現代化所做的變革…而其他人則持相反的觀點。
3) To some peoples mind/From some peoples point of view/In the eye(s) o f some people, the
matter in question is/seems/should be/means...But to othersmind/from others point of view/in
others eyes, it is just/quite the other wayaround/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is
the case/true.)
有些人認為，這一問題是/似乎是/意味著…但在其他人看來，事情恰恰相反。
(e.g. To some peoples mind, reading should be done in a selective way. ...But to others, it is just
the other way around.)
例：在有些人看來，閱讀應該有選擇地進行…但對于其他人來說，看法恰恰相反。
4) Some (people) respond/react to...by...But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.
有些人以…來回應…，…但其他人則表現相反。
(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it...But others behave in the opposite way.)
例：有些人對失敗采用消極和回避的態度，…但其他人表現相反。
5) Some take the view that...And/But on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that...
有些人認為…但另一方面，其他一些人則持相反的觀點，認為…
(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters. ...And on the other hand, others
argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)
例：有些人認為習俗塑造性格，但另一方面，其他一些人則持相反的觀點，認為性格能改變習俗。
4【常見讓步法段首句和過渡句】
1)It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean...
確實/不可否認…，但這并不意味著…
(e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)
例：不可否認，娛樂業為社會生活增加了多樣性，但這并不意味著讓其放任自流。
2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/cold scrutiny/analysis/examination.
盡管很多人認為…，但它卻經不住仔細徹底的檢查/分析/檢驗。
3) Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue in question. ... But one basic/vital fact is being left out
of our analysis/consideration, namely/that is,...
無可否認/誠然/很明顯/確實，問題…但在我們的分析考慮中忽略了一個基本的/至關重要的事實，那就是/即…
(e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that much improvement has been made in
peoples living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left out of our analysis, namely a growing gap
between the rich and the poor. )
例：無可否認，官方的統計數據表明人民的生活水平大有改善，…但在我們的分析中忽略了一個至關重要的事實，那就是貧富差距不斷拉大。
4) Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that...But what they fail to
consider/analyze/see/find out is that...
對問題持贊成態度的人爭辯/認為/宣稱…，但他們沒考慮到/分析/看到/發現…
(e.g. Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his
family. ...But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.)
例：贊成安樂死的人爭辯說，這一做法對于病人及其家庭都有利，…但他們沒考慮到的是，有人會利用安樂死達到其罪惡或不可告人的目的。
5) Superficially/On the surface/At first glance(thought)/In appearance, the issue in question seems...But
in fact(on second thoughts/on close examination/insubstance),...
表面上/乍一看/乍一想/從外表來看，問題似乎…，但實際上/仔細一想/仔細一查，…
(e.g. At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. ...But on second
thoughts, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.)
例：初看起來，西方式的民主比其他任何形式的民主都要優越，…但仔細一考慮，它并不賦予同一國家的每一個公民一平等的自由。
5【常見過渡句】
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...
(可用于分析建議類、原因分析類等議論文)
2)In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I cant attach/add my consent.
(可用于批駁分析類議論文)
或:In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.
(可用于各抒己見類議論文)
或：In the face of...many people have come up with...
(可用于對比分析類議論文和知識性說明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with...(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to...
(可用于批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on...
(可用于理由陳述類議論文)
5)This is a (n) favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors).
(用于原因分析類議論文)
6)The progress/improvement/change(s) in...is(are) really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand (see) what it (they) illustrate (s)/prove(s)/account(s) for.
(用于原因分析類議論文和知識性說明文)
7)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about...
(可用于對比說明文)
8)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.
(可用于知識性說明文)
9)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb- ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.
(可用于分析建議、批駁分析和原因分析等議論文)
10) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to...(可用于分析建議、對比
分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)
11) Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that ...(可用于分析建議、對比分析和各抒己見類議論文)
12) Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where ...(用于分析建議、原因分析、批駁分析、各抒己見類議論文和知識性說明文)
13) But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why...?(可用于除理由陳述之外的各種議論文和知識性說明文)
14) If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for...
(e.g. ...putting it right/taking action against it/improving it) (可用于分析建議、對比分析、原因分析等議論文和知識性說明文)
15) A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of.../A further comparison between...can reveal more
about.../can show us more ways to...(how to...)可用于分析建議、原因分析、對比分析、批駁分析等
議論文和對比說明文及知識性說明文)
16) The same is true of many cases in life.(用于舉例說明文)
17) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建議、原因分析類議論文和知識性說明文)
18) People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己見類議論文和展開式界說性說明文)
19) If/When adopted to account for/define/expose..., it can come in different meanings.(用于具體定義說明文)
20) If it is intended for..., however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于歸納性定義說明文)
21) Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于舉例說明文)
22) In that case, however, I prefer to...rather than...(用于理由陳述、比較分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)
23) (Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建議和原因分析類議論文)
24) If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:...(如：perversion of justice for bribes貪贓枉法)?(用于分析建議和原因分析等議論文)
25) If that remark still holds water now, the situation (trend/phenomenon) in question should make us ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于分析建議篇)
26) His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart.(用于批駁分析類議
文)
27) Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in our life, but the basic question is how to cope with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it.(用于分析建議、原因分析、對比分析等類議論文和知識性說明文)
28) What this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top priority task f or us to set about is to...(用于分析建議、原因分析、對比分析等議論文和知識性說明文)
29) This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and mo r e people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely/is there anything serious it has reflected?(用于分析類議論文和各抒己見類議論文)
6【常見轉折句】
1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A, peoples second thought is to...
(e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output,our second thought is to improve the quality of products.)
2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to...
(e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotionalinvestment is advanced as another better course to success in business.)
3) In their efforts to battle against dark side/incongruous elements Ah as brought along with it, however, people come up with another approach/solution /course to...namely...
(e.g. In their efforts to battle against the dark side the examination-oriented education has brought along with it, educators come up with another approachto the problem, namely the quality-oriented education.)
4) In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of A, B can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/to ward the solution for the problem of...
(e.g. In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.)
5) So when it comes to an effective remedy for/a good counter-balance to the problems/limits/faults/weaknesses in A, people naturally think of B.
(e.g. So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition, people naturally think of cooperation.)
6) But it has also brought along with it the negative effect/disadvantage /weakness that...
7) However, it is not without limits/problems/faults/defects, for example, ...
8) Like anything else, it also has its own dark side, as evidenced in...
9）For/Despite/In spite of the advantages/benefits/positive effects A has, it has suffered from/posed some disadvantages/harm/negative effects.
10) To attain this goal, however, we still have much work to do/many obstacles to remove.
7【常見讓步句】
1) Indeed, A is superior to/enjoys a distinct advantage over B in...,butit pales/proves inferior beside B/as compared with B in many aspects. (In the firstplace...In the second...In the third...) A
(e.g. Indeed, television is superior to newspapers in vividness and quickness, but it pales beside B in many other aspects.)
2) In spite of the fact that A has made a great difference/contribution t o.../has given
life/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/a push to..., it means/proves/ sounds nothing/trivial when compared
with B in some respects. (For one thing,... For another,...For still another,...)A
(e.g. In spite of the fact that the revolution in industry has given varietyto the way people live, it proves trivial when compared with the revolution ininformation.)
3) Although nothing/few things can come close to A/can outweigh A in..., its
demerits/disadvantages/drawbacks/defects stand out against B.(First...Second ...Third...And above
all...)A
(e.g. Although few things can outweigh the intellectual education in tappingmental resources, its disadvantages stand out against the moral education.)
4) Popular/Highly-praised/Welcome/Fashionable/Prevalent as A is in+地點名詞/among some
people(或Helpful/Useful/Beneficial/Advantageous as A is to sb.), it suffers from/reveals/displays
practical problems/faults/limits/weaknesses before/by comparison to/compared with B.(To begin
with...Next...Last...)A
(e.g. Beneficial as the CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning) is to students, it suffers from some undoubted faults by comparison to the face-to-face language learning.)
5) It is obvious/true that B cant compete/be compared with A in..., but B still
enjoys/secures/has/possesses distinct/considerable/decided/substantial advantages over A.
(One of these is...Another...Still another...)
(e.g. It is obvious that radio cant compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television.)
8【常見界說性句式】
1) Sth. is like/as...as/similar to/the same as/compared to/as if (though) ...(明喻)
(e.g. In the eyes of book worms, books are compared to/like a magic blanket that carries them anywhere as they like.)
2) Sth. is/refers to/is nothing but...(暗喻)
(e.g. For/To a seeker after the treasure of knowledge, learning is rowing across an unbounded ocean, in which hardship is seen as his boat.)
3) Sth. is thought of/defined/valued/cherished/seen/esteemed as...
(e.g. A true friend is valued not only as your shadow that comforts your body but also as your mirror that helps you find any dirt on your face.)
4) A does sth. just as B does sth. else.
(e.g. Educative experiences of life can tell us how to get rid of failure, just as weather beaten sailors know how to steer clear of rocks.)
5) Sth. means/signifies/stands for/is a symbol(matter/sign/token)of...
(e.g. Love is not a matter of seeking self-satisfaction; it is first a matter of giving and then discovering, as an unexpected gift, the deepest satisfaction one can know.)
9【常見結尾句式】
1) Only in this way/Only when.../Only through...will/can we...
或：It is only if/when...that we will...
(e.g. It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.)
2) As/So long as...we will be able to.../the problem is bound to...
(e.g. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.)
3) For any place that.../For anyone who...there is every/no reason/chance to...
(e.g. For any government that devotes itself to nourishing honesty among its officials, there is every reason to bid an eternal farewell to corruption.)
4) In short/brief/one word/sum, once we are on the way to..., the chance of achieving/making it will increase/grow greater/come to our advantage. A
(e.g. In short, once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of the Party, the chance of making it will come to the peoples advantage.)
5) The quotations/remarks from sb.(或The popular saying/maxim/proverb) “...” may be a better/sure
cure/remedy for ...(或...sound/practical/sensible/well-weighted advice on how to...)
(e.g. The old saying “Laziness in youth spells regret in old age” may be sensible advice on how to cherish the years of youth.)
6) And worst of all/best of all, it has/will/would effect(ed) the most unfavorable/favorable change in...
(e.g. And worst of all, the official corruption has effected the most unfavorable change in the peoples attitude towards the government.
7) As another severe shock (genuine comfort) to the people/society/As the most destructive/pushing
effect on...(our life), it has permeated among the people/through our social soil/throughout the whole
country(或has melted/penetrated into/been rooted in (the) Chinese soil (in the peoples minds).
(e.g. As the destructive effect on our nation, his heretical ideas have beenrooted in many peoples minds.)
8) As a(n) sensational/unexpected result of..., more and more people have come/got/begun to..A
(e.g. As an unexpected result/consequence of the patriotic education, more and more people have come to regain/restore their sense of justice.)
9) To ones greatest astonishment/delight, sth. has affected...to the point of...
(e.g. To our greatest astonishment, the corruption has affected the society to the point of threatening
its political stability.)
10) The most obvious/direct result/consequence it produces/brings about is...
(e.g. The most obvious result the economic reforms have produced is the waythe people live and think.)
10【常見列舉用轉折詞語】
1) for one thing, for another, above all things;
2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;
4) one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.
11【常見對比轉折詞語】
1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.
6) First..., Next..., Last...;
7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(或In its infancy) ..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period...;
8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9) The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)...The indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...
12【常見對比轉折詞語】
1) But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that...
/But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
(e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)
2) But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ...
(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.)
3) Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) sideof the issue, however, may..
(e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on it.)
4) But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction (dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...) can not.../is..., for...
(e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.)
5) As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
(e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.)
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