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雅思寫作怎樣使句子多樣化

時間:2022-09-17 04:40:21 優美句子 我要投稿
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雅思寫作怎樣使句子多樣化

  一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。

雅思寫作怎樣使句子多樣化

  句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復雜句,讀起來也很費力。最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎,配合適當的并列句和復雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語,以及節縮成分。

  總之,作者可根據情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內容重點也有些差別:

  (1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2)

  (2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(現在分語短語+簡單句)

  (3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2))

  (4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(簡單句+形容語短語)

  (5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副詞從句+主句)

  (1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?

  最后,看看這兩個句子要如何多樣化呢?

  (6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

  (7)Hefeltveryuneasy.

  (a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.

  (b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.

  (c)Theyoungpilot’sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.

  (d)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.

  (e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.

  (f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

  (g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

  (h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.

  (i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.

  (j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.

  (k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.

  (l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.

  在上述12個句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜嗎?

  增強英語語句表現力的有效方法

  一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞。

  1、把句中的表語轉換為不同的修飾語。例如:

  Weak:Thetreesarebare.Thegrassisbrown.Thelandscapeseemsdrab.Revision:Thebrowngrassandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(轉換為前置定語)

  Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(轉換為并列結構作后置定語)

  2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變為行為動詞。例如:

  1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers.

  Revision:Theteammembersplaywell.

  2)Weak:Oneworker’splanistheeliminationoftardiness.

  Revision:Oneworker’splaneliminatestardiness.

  3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:

  1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion.

  Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists.

  2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered.

  Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.

  二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明了。例如:

  1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk.

  Better:Mysupervisorsauntered&

  雅思英語寫作技巧:怎樣使句子多樣化

  nbsp;(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.

  2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper.

  Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.

  三、盡量運用主動語態。例如:

  1、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity.

  Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.

  2、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate.

  Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.

  四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。例如:

  1、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk.

  Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.

  2、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations.

  Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.

  3、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

  Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

  4、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldressindifferentstores.

  Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedressindifferentstores.

  五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業術語。例如:

  1、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform.

  Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.

  2、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfall.

  Improved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall

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