英語句子銜接加連詞知識點
高考英語短文改錯命題的一個重要方面就是考查連接手段,連詞使用不當會造成上下句不銜接。英語中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
案例探究
1.If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you.
解析:此題為五星級題。whether改為If。此題考查if與whether作為連詞的區別。此處為if引導的條件狀語從句,表示"如果……";如用whether,則表示"是否",語意不通。
在下列情況下一般只用whether:引導介詞后的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句或在whether to do, whether…or not…中。
e.g.Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
I asked him whether he would go or not.
2.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
解析:此題為四星級題。此題考查定語從句中的'非關系代詞、副詞的用法。where改為which。這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,主語應由關系代詞來充當,所以應將關系詞where改為which。此句應改為:I live in Beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行詞在定語從句為地點狀語,所以應用關系副詞where。如:
e.g.This is a house that / which I visited yesterday.
This is a house where I spent a happy childhood.
3.It is a very important exam but I can't afford to fail it…
解析:此題為五星級題。此題考查并列句之間的關系,在此兩句為因果關系,所以根據句意,but改為so。
4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
(NMET2000)
解析:此題為四星級題。考查so…that引導的結果狀語從句。把as改為that,結果狀語從句一般由so that,so…that,such…that引導。
e.g.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
He got up later so that missed the first bus.
錦囊妙計
在連接手段上應側重考慮:
1.語句中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
2.若為并列句,要判斷句與句之間的關系是并列、轉折、選擇、遞進還是讓步關系,從而選擇恰當的連詞。
3.若為復合句,首先判斷屬于何種從句,然后根據主、從句之間的關系判斷連接詞使用是否準確或是否有遺漏或多余現象,要注意句子結構的完整性。
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