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大學(xué)英語六級考試寫作資料
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大學(xué)英語六級考試寫作資料
一、篇章連貫
可以通過文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。
1、具體到一般： 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進(jìn)行分析、說明，進(jìn)而得出論證或結(jié)論，在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來。
2、一般到具體：表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，然后通過具體的敘述、說明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。
二、 常用句型
１、 開頭
Its well known to us that...
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...
Peoples view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...
2、主要論述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form... is representative of...
As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
3、結(jié)尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...
4、開篇句
1) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A
(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)
2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...
(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)
3) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.
(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)
4) When it comes to... (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...
5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...
(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)
6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)
三、高分作文標(biāo)志
1：是否長短句交叉；
2、是否會使用插入語；
3、用詞是否多樣，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；
4、關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；
5、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。
四、寫作常用方法
1. 適當(dāng)用被動替換主動，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結(jié)尾時不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 舉個經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.
2. 善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動詞或者助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。
比如說： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …
3. 一定要學(xué)會換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think,
people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替換proper, approaches替換ways, implement替換carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替換enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物競爭力)
五、30個最經(jīng)典的替換詞
1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising
(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad
如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 滬江四六級
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture ones attention替換attract ones attention.滬
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want.
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
27. interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible
六、常用優(yōu)秀詞組
1. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard
3. 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4. 為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
14. 發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
17. 對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 開闊眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision
24. 學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
31. 打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
32. 綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives.
45. 對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47.承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
48. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 長遠(yuǎn)利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…
57. 重視 attach great importance to…
58. 社會地位 social status
59. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus ones time and energy on…
60. 擴(kuò)大知識面 expand ones scope of knowledge
61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress / burden
66. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社會進(jìn)步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社會穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…
77. 適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 realize ones dream
79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
大學(xué)英語六級考試寫作關(guān)鍵詞
開動initiate; set going
準(zhǔn)備brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主動take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面對in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代價at all costs
每況愈下from bad to worse
取得同意get the go-ahead to
不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法與作法beliefs and practices
內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists
關(guān)鍵時刻the critical moment
雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避問題evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
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