關(guān)于高一必修四七八課時(shí)教案示例
一。 動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法
動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作， 在口語中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。如：
Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes.
空談無濟(jì)于事。
Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一種樂趣。
動(dòng)名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也可以用it作形式主語。如：
It's rather tiring walking around in a city.
不定式做主語往往表示具體的特別是將來的動(dòng)作。如：
It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。
He realized that to go on like this was wrong.
二。 動(dòng)名詞作賓語的`用法
1．有些動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。如admit, appreciate, avoid,can't stand（不能忍受）， consider,delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy,escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up,
imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（錯(cuò)過）， pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對你的健康有好處。
Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋該修理了。
注意： 當(dāng) need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng)。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
I have finished writing this book.我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。
2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名詞／代詞＋不定式（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”之形式。如：
We don't allow smoking here． We don't allow anybody to smoke here．
3. 動(dòng)詞need, require, want意為“需要”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。如：
The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．
4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動(dòng)名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。
5. 動(dòng)詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。
forget, regret, remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Period9-10 writing and checking the answers of the exercises
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